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[Global NK Newsletter] Security Cooperation between South Korea and Europe, China’s Role in North Korean Problem

  • 2022-09-05

August 16, 2022    
[Global NK Interview] Future Directions of Security Cooperation between South Korea and Europe, China’s Role in North Korean Problem  

In this Interview, Dr. Ramon Pacheco Pardo, Professor of International Relations at King’s College London and the KF-VUB Korea Chair at the Brussels School of Governance of Vrije Universiteit Brussel, discusses the EU’s growing security cooperation with South Korea and its potential role in North Korea’s denuclearization. As South Korea is the only Asian country actually exporting military equipment to NATO members, Dr. Pacheco Pardo highlights that Europe has a special interest in maintaining its longstanding relationships with Seoul in strengthening its deterrence against the Russian threat. Regarding the EU’s role in Korean Peninsula stability, he explains that Europe used to be considered a gateway for North Korea to send a message to the U.S. or South Korea. However, Dr. Pacheco Pardo emphasizes that Pyongyang’s siding with Russia has made European countries lose confidence in the meaning of engaging with North Korea and led them to support Seoul’s North Korea policy even further. 
[Global NK Commentary] 
Reviewing 30 Years of “China’s Role” in North Korea’s Nuclear Issue 
Dong Ryul Lee, Professor at the Department of Chinese Studies at Dongduk Women’s University and the Chair of the China Research Center at EAI, writes that China’s policies toward North Korea and its nuclear program has been consistent for the past 30 years, and has taken caution not to pressure North Korea to the extent that would escalate instability and has played a role in easing tensions. Professor Lee highlights that Beijing actively intervened to secure its position and influence in the Korean Peninsula when significant changes to the region’s strategic landscape were made. He suggests that South Korea should seek the support of China in its North Korea policy based on the accurate understanding of China’s policy stance and the maximum degree to which South Korea can influence. 
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